而不是brew安装,似乎没有给我所有的文件,我去了Boost的官方网站,并从那里正确下载,遵循这些步骤：http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_41_0/more/getting_started/unix-variants.html它主要是获取一个tar文件并解开它.
然后我把我的boost安装在这里：
/usr/local/boost_1_55_0我做了一个小C的例子并证实了Boost的工作原理(使用http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_41_0/more/getting_started/unix-variants.html中的“使用Boost构建简单程序”).
现在问题的关键：尝试安装图形工具.在最后一步,我做到了
./configure PYTHON_EXTRA_LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/bin"(PYTHON_EXTRA_LDFLAGS =“ – L /usr/local/bin”只是让配置脚本找到Python好了.)
但是我得到了这个错误. (它发现Python很好,但没有提升！)
... ================ Detecting python ================ checking for a Python interpreter with version >= 2.6... python checking for python... /Users/daze/Library/Enthought/Canopy_64bit/User/bin/python checking for python version... 2.7 checking for python platform... darwin checking for python script directory... ${prefix}/lib/python2.7/site-packages checking for python extension module directory... ${exec_prefix}/lib/python2.7/site-packages checking for python2.7... (cached) /Users/daze/Library/Enthought/Canopy_64bit/User/bin/python checking for a version of Python >= '2.1.0'... yes checking for a version of Python == '2.7.3'... yes checking for the distutils Python package... yes checking for Python include path... -I/Applications/Canopy.app/appdata/canopy-1.1.0.1371.macosx-x86_64/Canopy.app/Contents/include/python2.7 checking for Python library path... -L/Applications/Canopy.app/appdata/canopy-1.1.0.1371.macosx-x86_64/Canopy.app/Contents/lib/python2.7/config -lpython2.7 checking for Python site-packages path... /Users/daze/Library/Enthought/Canopy_64bit/User/lib/python2.7/site-packages checking python extra libraries... -ldl -framework CoreFoundation checking python extra linking flags... -L/usr/local/bin checking consistency of all components of python development environment... yes graph-tool will be installed at: /Users/daze/Library/Enthought/Canopy_64bit/User/lib/python2.7/site-packages =========================== Using python version: 2.7.3 =========================== checking for boostlib >= 1.38.0... configure: error: We could not detect the boost libraries (version 1.38 or higher). If you have a staged boost library (still not installed) please specify $BOOST_ROOT in your environment and do not give a PATH to --with-boost option. If you are sure you have boost installed, then check your version number looking in <boost/version.hpp>. See http://randspringer.de/boost for more documentation.尝试2：然后我尝试正确设置BOOST_ROOT：
在我的〜/ .bash_profile中：
export BOOST_ROOT="/usr/local/boost_1_55_0"但它仍然没有好处,所以我解开了.
尝试3：然后我尝试明确指定boost的安装位置：
./configure --with-boost="/usr/local/boost_1_55_0" PYTHON_EXTRA_LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/bin"但它仍然无法找到提升,并在“我们无法检测到升级库(版本1.38或更高版本)”的结尾产生同样的错误.
这一直困扰着我.我仔细阅读了,然后去了randspringer.de/boost网站,在FAQ – http://www.randspringer.de/boost/faq.html#id2514912中看到了这个：
Q: I do not understand the configure error message
At configure time I get:
checking for boostlib >= 1.33… configure: error: We could not detect
the boost libraries (version 1.33 or higher). If you have a staged
boost library (still not installed) please specify $BOOST_ROOT in your
environment and do not give a PATH to –with-boost option. If you are
sure you have boost installed, then check your version number looking
in . See 07005 for more
documentation.
I don’t know if I use a staged version of boost. What is it and what
can I do ?
A: If you did not compile Boost by yourself you don’t have a staged
version and you don’t have to set BOOST_ROOT. Look here for an
explanation of different kind of installations.
If you are sure you have Boost installed then specify the directory
with
./configure –with-boost=your-boost-directory.
If it still does not work, please check the version number in
boost/version.hpp and compare it with the version requested in
configure.ac.
在比较版本号时我不知道该看什么.那里没有我觉得有趣的东西.
希望有人至少知道采取何种其他方法.
解
>通过Xcode升级clang
>创建一个包含版本号的符号链接
/usr/local/include/boost-1_55.0 – > ../Cellar/boost/1.55.0/include/boost
(包含因为我使用Brew安装了Boost并且遇到了这个问题)
>在configure中编辑CXXFLAGS的生成,使其如下所示：
old_cxxflags = “$CXXFLAGS”
CXXFLAGS =“${CXXFLAGS} -std = gnu 11 -stdlib = libc”
{$as_echo“$as_me：${as_lineno- $LINENO}：检查C编译器是否支持-std = gnu 11”>& 5
$as_echo_n“检查C编译器是否支持-std = gnu 11 …”>& 6; }
>跑
./configure –disable -sparsehash CXX =“/usr/bin/clang”PYTHON_EXTRA_LDFLAGS =“ – L /usr/local/bin”
版本
操作系统：Mac OS X 10.8.5
Clang：Apple LLVM 5.0版(clang-500.2.79)(基于LLVM 3.3svn)
目标：x86_64-apple-darwin12.5.0
线程模型：posix
图形工具：2.2.29.1
提升：1.55.0
说明
>如果您查看配置代码并尝试编译configure中生成的confdefs.h文件,则会在遇到-Wno-unused-local-typedefs标志时看到clang错误.这是“我们无法检测到增强库(版本1.33或更高版本)”错误的实际原因,而不是它无法找到增强文件的事实.更新版本的clang修复了此问题.
>版本号的配置测试很愚蠢.它期望boost include目录包含版本号.
>运行make时,您可能会遇到以下错误：
./../graph_adjacency.hh:26:10：致命错误：找不到’tuple’文件
这是由引用错误的标准库引起的[1]
./../graph_adaptor.hh:655:39: error: expected ';' in 'for' statement specifier for(typeof(removed_edges.begin()) iter = removed_edges.begin(); ./../graph_adaptor.hh:655:39: error: use of undeclared identifier 'tier'这是由引用错误的C标准引起的(c 11而不是gnu 11)
参考
[1] No member named ‘forward’ in namespace ‘std’
[2] I’m having some trouble with C++11 in Xcode
转载注明原文：在Mac OS X(10.7)上安装图形工具 – 已经安装了Boost,但不断出现此错误 - 乐贴网
